History of Sri Lankan cinama

History of Sri Lankan cinama

Sri Lankan cinema, often referred to as Sinhala cinema, has a rich and diverse history that spans nearly a century. Here’s an overview of the history of Sri Lankan cinema:

Early Years (1947-1960s):

  • Sri Lankan cinema officially began in 1947 with the release of the first Sinhala-language film, “Kadawunu Poronduwa” (Broken Promise), directed by S. M. Nayagam. This marked the inception of a new era in the country’s cultural landscape.
  • The 1950s witnessed a growing interest in filmmaking, leading to the production of more Sinhala films. Directors like Lester James Peries and Dr. Siri Gunasinghe played significant roles in shaping the early development of Sinhala cinema.
  • “Rekava” (Line of Destiny), directed by Lester James Peries and released in 1956, garnered international recognition and marked a turning point in Sri Lankan cinema. It was the first Sinhala film to be featured at the Cannes Film Festival.

Golden Era (1960s-1970s):

  • The 1960s and 1970s are considered the golden era of Sinhala cinema, characterized by a surge in creativity and artistic expression. Filmmakers focused on social realism, exploring themes related to society, culture, and politics.
  • Directors like Lester James Peries, Dharmasena Pathiraja, and Titus Thotawatte emerged as prominent figures during this period, producing critically acclaimed films that resonated with local and international audiences.
  • Movies like “Gamperaliya” (The Changing Village), “Nidhanaya” (The Treasure), “Golu Hadawatha” (Silent Heart), and “Ahasin Polawata” (Under the Sun) are considered iconic works from this era.

Challenges and Changes (1980s-2000s):

  • The 1980s and 1990s brought challenges to the Sri Lankan film industry due to various socio-political factors, including the civil conflict that affected the country.
  • Despite the challenges, filmmakers continued to produce movies, exploring diverse themes and experimenting with storytelling techniques.
  • The emergence of new talent and the evolution of technology contributed to a shift in storytelling and filmmaking styles. Genres diversified, encompassing commercial films, art-house cinema, and experimental works.

Contemporary Era (2010s-2020s):

  • In recent years, Sri Lankan cinema has seen a resurgence, with filmmakers exploring contemporary issues and experimenting with new narrative approaches.
  • The industry has witnessed the rise of a new generation of directors, actors, and producers who continue to push boundaries and create thought-provoking cinema.
  • International recognition and participation in film festivals have increased, showcasing the talent and creativity of Sri Lankan filmmakers on a global platform.

Throughout its history, Sri Lankan cinema has evolved, reflecting the socio-cultural landscape of the country while contributing significantly to the preservation of its heritage and storytelling traditions. Despite challenges, the industry continues to thrive, promising a future filled with innovation and creativity.